30 main sights of Russia

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How many attractions do you think are located in the largest country on the planet? We think that no one will give the exact number, because there are so many amazingly beautiful and unique places in Russia!

This country is rich in both natural and man-made sights, it will surprise you with both historical buildings and cultural traditions. In Russia, you can find both incredibly beautiful wooden temples and picturesque corners created by nature for a pleasant stay.

Of course, most tourists begin their acquaintance with Russia precisely from Moscow and St. Petersburg, where the tourist infrastructure is especially well developed. However, today tours, for example, along the lakes of Karelia, to Baikal and Altai, are becoming more and more popular.

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What to see in Russia?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.

St Basil's Church

Probably the most famous Russian temple, bright and unusual, a real visiting card not only of Moscow, but of the whole country. St. Basil's Cathedral is remarkable not only for its location right on Red Square, but also for its history, architecture, original decoration and a collection of icons and church values.

Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

The Kremlin is not just an amazing historical structure, but also a symbol of Russian power. You can talk about everything that can be seen in the vastness of Red Square and the Kremlin for a very long time, this object still remains the subject of study by scientists and creates more and more legends. Of course, to visit Russia and not visit its heart will be a huge omission!

Lake Baikal

Every schoolchild knows that Baikal is distinguished by the greatest depth on the planet. But to say that this is simply the deepest lake means not to note the amazing atmosphere and beauty of this place. Be sure to appreciate the purity of the blue ice of Lake Baikal, its amazingly tasty fish and just relax from the bustle of the city alone with nature.

Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka

This valley looks like it was transferred from another planet. This is the largest territory with geysers in the world and the only one in all of Eurasia! If you want to see one of the Seven Wonders of Russia, go on a helicopter tour, which is conducted in accordance with strict rules and only under the supervision of a guide.

The architectural ensemble of Kizhi

This amazing creation is located on an island on Lake Onega and is unique in its kind. An openwork church built, just imagine, without a single nail, exclusively with an ax, a bell tower, a beautiful fence and the unique flavor of the Kizhi ensemble leave no one indifferent.

Kazan Kremlin

This is not just a historical object of cultural heritage, but a museum-reserve, the only center of Tatar culture and traditions on the planet. The Kazan Kremlin has been perfectly preserved, retaining its unique features and appearance. This Tatar fortress is located in the very center of Kazan, so you will definitely not pass by.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

The Kremlin in Novgorod, built in the 16th century, surprises with impregnable walls with narrow loopholes, blank towers stretching for several levels, and fortifications. The Archangel Michael Cathedral is also located here. Until now, the Kremlin remains the cultural and administrative center of the city, there are two museums and the Center for Contemporary Art.

Gold ring of Russia

Of course, the ring is symbolic, uniting eight ancient Russian cities. Routes along the Golden Ring have become very popular weekend tours, during which you can see the most interesting places of Suzdal, Vladimir, Rostov the Great and so on. Monasteries, churches, original souvenirs and simply beautiful nature will make a trip along the Golden Ring memorable and interesting.

Church of the Intercession on the Nerl

A masterpiece of world architecture, an elegant building, which stands in a meadow, in the place where the Nerl River joins the Klyazma. This architectural monument is confidently called the most lyrical, unusual and beautiful. The temple, secluded on the banks of the river, harmoniously blended into the surrounding nature, seems to be an integral part of it.

State Tretyakov Gallery

The largest Russian museum, which has collected a lot of masterpieces by domestic masters and not only. Starting with a private collection, today the Tretyakov Gallery is known all over the world and is a museum of federal significance. You can wander through the halls of this gallery for hours, and many paintings deserve a separate story, they are so important for world culture.

Hermitage

This St. Petersburg museum in 2014 magnificently celebrated its 250th anniversary, it is one of the most extensive collections of artistic masterpieces on the planet. The Hermitage collection contains more than 3 million exhibits, including not only paintings, but also sculptures, numismatics, archaeological artifacts, as well as objects of applied art.

Big theater

One of the most important, significant opera and ballet theaters on the planet. The Bolshoi Theater, which not so long ago "survived" a large-scale reconstruction, is located in the center of Moscow and attracts not only theatergoers, but also those who would just like to get acquainted with its features and magnificent decoration. We warn you that tickets for the Bolshoi Theater premiere will not be easy to get, and the price may surprise provincials unpleasantly.

Peterhof

A luxurious, truly royal residence near St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great, is known for its parks and fountains, the magnificent decoration of the Grand Palace and pavilions. The system of cascades and fountains of Peterhof is the largest in the world! Moreover, all fountains are decorated in the same style, with numerous sculptures.

Old Arbat street

The most famous street in Moscow, praised by poets, writers and artists. Now Arbat is the most tourist street in the capital, closed to cars and famous for its souvenir shops, shops, street musicians and artists. It is nice to sit in a cafe here, just walk along the street that has retained its historical charm.

Mamaev Kurgan and the sculpture "Motherland Calls"

Mamaev Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War played a very great strategic importance, became the site of bloody battles. Now there is a memorial complex, the most notable part of which is the statue of the Motherland Calls. The complex has become the most visited in Russia, due to its location it is clearly visible from a distance of tens of kilometers.

Cable-stayed bridges in Vladivostok

The need to build bridges, which should connect different parts of Vladivostok, scattered along the banks of the Golden Horn, has been talked about for more than a hundred years. However, this large-scale project, which changed the face of the city, was only implemented in 2012. Now Vladivostok is decorated with two of the country's largest cable-stayed bridges, and the bridge to Russky Island with the longest span on the planet is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

Weathering pillars - Manpupuner

The Manpupuner Plateau is located in the northern part of the Urals and is famous for its weathering pillars - massive stone sculptures created by nature. Now it is a nature reserve that can only be visited with a special permit. The height of individual pillars reaches 42 meters; this place was important in the religious beliefs of the Mansi.

Kungur cave

This is the pearl of the Urals - an ice cave, which is considered the first in beauty of all the gypsum caves on the planet. Today Kungurskaya cave, located in the ancient city of the same name, is the only one in the country specially equipped for excursions. You can walk between frozen "sculptures" of ice and stone, visit the restaurant at the entrance and stay right at the local hotel.

Volcanoes of Kamchatka

It is noteworthy that the inhabitants of Kamchatka are not afraid of their volcanoes. They are not very active, decorating the landscape with their dark silhouettes. Which of the volcanoes in Kamchatka is the most beautiful? This can be argued for a very long time! Usually called Kronotsky, Koryaksky and Klyuchevsky volcanoes, which have become real symbols of the region, as the highest.

Lena Pillars

This natural park is located in Yakutia, on the Lena River. Tours on a motor ship along the majestic, simply striking in their size and unusual appearance, pillars created by nature are very popular. In general, the complex consists of two separate areas, covering a total area of ​​about 81 thousand hectares.

Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP

This is already a landmark, if you can call it the largest man-made hydroelectric power plant in the country. They built the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station for a very long time, faced with such difficulties as cracks in the dam. In 2009, a major accident occurred at the station; it was only possible to restore it in the fall of 2014.

Kul Sharif Mosque

According to legend, after Russian troops took Kazan in the 16th century, the mosque was burned to the ground, and Kul Sharif himself, a warrior and prophet of Muhammad, was killed. However, the outlines of that mosque remained, which simply amazed the conquerors. As a result, Ivan the Terrible repeated them in the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. The mosque in Kazan was re-built and reopened in 2005 and has now become a decoration of the entire city.

Shikhans in Bashkiria

This is the highest rock mass in the entire Upper Urals, three mountains, which are represented by the warriors defending this region - Kush-Tau, Tra-Tau and Yurak-Tau, three brothers of Shihan. The fourth mountain was almost completely used in the extraction of raw materials for the plant in Sterlitamak. Shikhans in Bashkiria are known for their wonderful nature and amazing geology - they are from coral reefs, because the Ural Sea once raged here.

Elbrus

The highest mountain in Russia. And if we take into account the fact that there is still no clear border between Europe and Asia, then on the entire European territory. Of course, not everyone can climb its 5642 meters, but the vicinity of Elbrus still enjoys the glory of one of the most beautiful regions of Russia, with its ancient history and special atmosphere.

Trans-Siberian Railway

The Transsib is the longest railway line on the planet. This highway stretches for 9298 kilometers! Almost across the country. The Transsib connects the European part of Russia with Siberia and the Far Eastern regions, plays a huge role in the history and economy of the country. The construction of the Transsibnachal dates back to 1891, so now the authorities intend to reconstruct the highway.

Golden mountains of Altai

On this site of the vast expanses of Russia, steppes and tundra, semi-deserts and mountains, pristine lakes and amazing caves, fast rivers and alpine meadows are combined. In the Golden Mountains of Altai, cedar forests have been preserved, it is here that the highest mountain in Siberia - Belukha, the Altai pearl - Teletskoye Lake and many more interesting things are located.

Krasnoyarsk Nature Reserve Pillars

Just a few kilometers from the outskirts of Krasnoyarsk is the Stolby reserve, which was founded in 1925. The main feature of the reserve is cliff-cliffs that rise above the taiga, surprising with their variety of shapes and colors, as well as sizes - up to 100 meters. The nature of the Stolby reserve is very beautiful and diverse, which attracts tourists.

Wrangel Island

One of the most inaccessible reserves not only in Russia, but throughout the world, is located in the Arctic and is primarily known as a favorite place for polar bears, whose females breed their cubs here. In winter, Wrangel Island is very deserted, but in summer, on a polar day, you can come to admire the untouched nature of the Arctic.

Cruiser Aurora

There is no point in describing the most famous Russian ship. Everyone who studied in the Soviet school knows perfectly well the song dedicated to him, and the history, and participation in the 1917 revolution. Now it is a cruiser-museum, which has now left the "eternal dock" and went to the shipyard for a major overhaul. To the pier of the Northern capital "Aurora" should return in 2016.

Pole of cold Oymyakon

Yakutia is the coldest of all inhabited regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It was the settlement of Oymyakon that was recognized as the coldest place - the temperature here dropped to minus 71.2 degrees! In honor of this, a memorial sign, the so-called "Pole of Cold", was installed. At the same time, even at minus 50 degrees, local residents hear the "whisper of the stars", a noise that looks more like the wind or falling grains. In fact, it freezes a person's breath.

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